UnitedHealth's Optum announced its purchase of Nashville-based Change Healthcare in January 2021 at about $13 billion including debt.
Healthcare Dive, 2021
When you sell a business in Tennessee, the state takes nothing from your personal gain: Tennessee has no personal income tax, as of 2025. From 1 July 2026 a non-compete given in the sale of a business is presumed reasonable for five years or your payout period.
Tennessee sits in the middle of the states by number of employer businesses. The state takes none of the gain. Expect a tax on the business itself on the way out.
Tax on the gain: No state income tax.
Today
Where you stand
The elements this touches
The deal team on what changes when you sell a business in Tennessee.
Before the letter of intent
What Tennessee takes
No personal income tax, so the state takes nothing from a founder's gain on a sale.
No state income tax.
A founder on film
On what he learned about tax on the way to the sale.
Lewis Titus Wastewater purification and manufacturing · Wyoming
Tennessee has no personal income tax, so a founder's capital gain on a sale carries no state tax.
The rate is the state's top rate on the gain for the year shown, the same figure as the indicator in the hero, so the two can never disagree.
The elements this touches
Under contract and at closing
The rules of the sale
From mid-2026, Tennessee presumes a seller's non-compete reasonable within set limits.
HB 1034, effective July 1, 2026, presumes a sale-of-business non-compete reasonable for five years or the seller's payout period, and codifies blue-pencilling.
Maynard Nexsen, 2026
The elements this touches
When the process opens
Who buys
Nashville health care companies draw national strategic buyers, and the largest recent exit survived a federal antitrust challenge.
UnitedHealth's Optum announced its purchase of Nashville-based Change Healthcare in January 2021 at about $13 billion including debt.
Healthcare Dive, 2021
A federal judge cleared the deal in 2022 over a Justice Department suit; the equity value was reported at $7.8 billion.
Healthcare Innovation, 2022
The elements this touches
Day 0, and the years after
After the close
Tennessee offers a self-settled asset protection trust, with creditor protection after two years and a trustee in the state.
Proceeds land. What the state keeps of them is settled above; what it lets them do from here is below.
The Tennessee Investment Services Trust, created in 2007, is a self-settled asset protection trust; creditor protection attaches after two years and needs a third-party trustee administering the assets in Tennessee.
Post-exit planning is the third act of the same engagement, done with outside experts, and it starts before the letter of intent, when a move or a trust can still change the answer.
FNDRSThe elements this touches
People who walked it
Founders
From founders elsewhere
No founder in Tennessee is quoted yet. These are founders in other states, quoted word for word, each described by role and state.
“I definitely don't think we'd be in the same spot without you guys.”
Founders in Tennessee
Short testimonials from owners who went through the FNDRS process. Most are under two minutes.
Nearby
| South | Tax on the gain | Complexity | Deal volume |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | 5% 2025 | Medium | Medium |
| Arkansas | 3.9% 2025 | Low | Low |
| Delaware | 6.6% 2025 | Medium | Very low |
| Florida | None 2025 | Medium | Very high |
| Georgia | 5.19% 2025 | Medium | High |
| Kentucky | 4% 2025 | Medium | Medium |
| Louisiana | 3% 2025 | Low | Medium |
| Maryland | 8.5% 2025 | Medium | Medium |
| Mississippi | 4.4% 2025 | Low | Low |
| North Carolina | 4.25% 2025 | Medium | High |
| Oklahoma | 4.75% 2025 | Low | Medium |
| South Carolina | 6% 2025 | Low | Medium |
| Texas | None 2025 | Medium | Very high |
| Virginia | 5.75% 2025 | Medium | High |
| West Virginia | 4.82% 2025 | Medium | Low |
Your next step
Know where you stand in fifteen minutes, or talk the Tennessee sale through with a dealmaker. Either way, no pitch and no obligation.
No pitch and no obligation. If the honest answer is not yet, we will say so, and say what to work on.