When you sell a business in Michigan, the gain is taxed at the flat 4.25 percent rate for 2025, with no estate or inheritance tax. The buyer escrows enough for your unpaid taxes until Treasury issues a clearance, and a business broker needs a real estate broker license.
Michigan is among the fifteen states with the most employer businesses. The state's cut of the gain is modest, 4.25% at the top. Expect a tax-clearance or bulk-sale notice before closing, and a licensed broker.
Tax on the gain: Flat rate.
Today
Where you stand
The elements this touches
The deal team on what changes when you sell a business in Michigan.
Before the letter of intent
What Michigan takes
A flat 4.25 percent on all income, gains included, and no estate or inheritance tax.
Flat rate.
A founder on film
On what he learned about tax on the way to the sale.
Lewis Titus Wastewater purification and manufacturing · Wyoming
Michigan taxes individual income, including capital gains, at a flat 4.25 percent for 2025, with a $5,800 personal exemption.
Michigan is not among the 12 states and DC with an estate tax nor the five with an inheritance tax in 2025.
The rate is the state's top rate on the gain for the year shown, the same figure as the indicator in the hero, so the two can never disagree.
The elements this touches
Under contract and at closing
The rules of the sale
The buyer must escrow for the seller's unpaid taxes until Treasury issues a clearance certificate, reasonable non-competes are enforced and trimmed by courts, and business brokers need a real estate broker license.
MCL 205.27a makes a business buyer escrow enough to cover the seller's unpaid taxes until Treasury issues a receipt or a certificate that none are due (Form 5156).
Michigan Legislature, 2025
MCL 445.774a enforces an employee non-compete that is reasonable in duration, area, and line of business, and lets a court narrow an unreasonable one rather than void it.
Michigan Legislature, 2025
The Occupational Code defines a real estate broker to include anyone who, for a fee, negotiates the sale of a business, business opportunity, or goodwill for others.
Michigan Legislature, 2025
The elements this touches
One thing you would not guess
Selling your company through an unlicensed broker is a licensing violation in Michigan: the law treats a business opportunity like a house.
Michigan folds business brokerage into real estate licensing, so a broker who sells companies for a fee holds the same license as one who sells homes.
When the process opens
Who buys
The elements this touches
What these buyers look for
A buyer looks for pricing power before they look at growth. When costs go up, who pays?
Nick Long CEO and co-founder
Day 0, and the years after
After the close
Michigan has had a self-settled asset protection trust statute since 2016, so asset protection planning can stay in state.
The Qualified Dispositions in Trust Act (2016 PA 330) lets a settlor fund an irrevocable Michigan trust and keep spendthrift protection against future creditors.
WealthPost-exit planning is the third act of the same engagement, done with outside experts, and it starts before the letter of intent, when a move or a trust can still change the answer.
FNDRSThe elements this touches
People who walked it
Founders
From founders elsewhere
No founder in Michigan is quoted yet. These are founders in other states, quoted word for word, each described by role and state.
“I definitely don't think we'd be in the same spot without you guys.”
No founder in Michigan is on film yet. These are founders in other states who worked with FNDRS.46 founders on film
Nearby
| Midwest | Tax on the gain | Complexity | Deal volume |
|---|---|---|---|
| Illinois | 4.95% 2025 | High | Very high |
| Indiana | 3% 2025 | Low | Medium |
| Iowa | 3.8% 2025 | Medium | Low |
| Kansas | 5.58% 2025 | Medium | Low |
| Minnesota | 9.85% 2025 | High | Medium |
| Missouri | None 2025 | Low | Medium |
| Nebraska | 5.2% 2025 | High | Low |
| North Dakota | 2.5% 2025 | Low | Very low |
| Ohio | 3% 2025 | Medium | High |
| South Dakota | None 2025 | Low | Very low |
| Wisconsin | 7.65% 2025 | Medium | Medium |
Your next step
Know where you stand in fifteen minutes, or talk the Michigan sale through with a dealmaker. Either way, no pitch and no obligation.
No pitch and no obligation. If the honest answer is not yet, we will say so, and say what to work on.